I’m planning on moving (back) to Linux from Windows, but I’m not sure which desktop environment I want to use. What’s the easiest way to try them all out? Just do a bunch of dnf/apt installs? Is there a distro or project out there that makes this easier?
Looking to try out kde, gnome, budgie, cinnamon, xfce, others
VMs are a way, but Live USB sticks are better because you will see how it actually runs on your bare metal machine, and if there see any hardware quirks, without comitting to an install
Ventoy is a godsend in that case. If you have a big enough USB stick, you can just put all distros you wanna try on it
yeah, i also wholeheartedly recommend ventoy
I take any chance I can to drop a Chris Barnett link:
I just upgraded mine to a 512gb flash drive after blowing out a 256gb… maybe I have too many distros
Why not install a live disc type image to USB and try out different varieties? Linux Mint offers three live images with Cinnamon, MATE, and XFCE.
I quickly found this article on installing them to USB: https://itsfoss.com/linux-mint-live-usb/
Many popular distributions offer live images so you can try before installation.
NixOS or fedora ostree
Gentoo used to have a live CD with almost every DE / WM in it. Not sure if it’s still around though.
The last one is from 2017, alas. The current Gentoo GUI ISO only includes KDE and fluxbox ( full package list, just in case someone’s really bored and wants a look).
Not sure about others but in PopOS (and I assume Ubuntu) it’s pretty simple. Probably easy with most distros.
apt install gnome-desktop apt install kde-standard apt install xubuntu-desktop apt install cinnamon-desktop-environment apt install xfce4 xfce4-goodies etc.
You could use https://netboot.xyz/ to boot a bunch of Live systems from various distros relatively quickly (depending on your download speed).
Usually when you have multiple DEs installed, the login manager would let you choose.
Just need to make sure the autologin don’t get in the way of your choice (e.g. select it thru autologin or disable it completely).
I find sometimes installing a bunch of different DEs can cause weird cross-issues, so I tend to just make VMs to try out new things. I have a bunch of them on an external drive like little specimen jars lol.
Also as a side note, I keep a VM that’s as close to my current setup as possible, so if I get the urge to try something weird I can do it there first and see if it breaks anything.
Maybe this will help https://github.com/89luca89/distrobox
therr are utilities to install lots of isos ona live usb, flash distros that use the des that uou wanna try and you can hotswap them
Not sure how current it is, but LinuxBBQ has a live CD (Cream) with a bunch of WMs installed that you can easily switch between.
There are a few different ways:
- VM: doesn’t give you the “real” experience. Often feels sluggish.
- Installation via package manager: really clutters and messes up your system. There are many dependencies, and then you’ll have 5 different file managers for example.
- Ventoy: the second best option, or the best, if you just wanna take a look at each. If you really want to try the DE for a few days, it isn’t suited of course.
- Fedora Atomic (immutable variants like Silverblue): there’s a project called uBlue, that provides images for all DEs. You can install the vanilla Silverblue, and then rebase to each according image. Your custom installed programs and personal data stay intact, but everything else gets swapped out cleanly. Each rebase would take ~5 minutes and one reboot, but it feels like you reinstalled your OS and changed the flavor.
Arco B was how I experimented with DEs and WMs. It’s got the widest support from the installer, but it’s mostly limited to having unified shortcuts.
I suggest using a VM or an install specifically for that purpose, just so you don’t have to clean everything up afterwards.
Well, if you are new to Linux, it is better if you just install new distros to try them, I would go to Arch Linux as it’s the cleanest distro, I could install multiple DE without issues, but then it’s a bit mess of packages, also it’s harder to install, you need to type
archinstall
and understand their options. I have a desktop and laptop and I always use the laptop for testing, if you copy the~/.config
folder, you can restore all your applications settings (just copy the app settings you are using),~/.mozilla
to restore your browser as you had it before the wipe and some more settings are under~/.local
. I also copy my~/.zshrc
because I have a custom prompt, configs, add-ons, alias…Maybe it will be best to give up right now and use GNOME. I hate it, but let’s be honest most of the time people are running KDE and others will end up with a bunch of GNOME/GTK/libadwaita components and creating a Frankenstein of a system because some specific App depends on said components.
There’s no point on running anything else if you’ll end up with parts of GNOME and inconsistencies all over the place.